Description

Growth Habit:
Bougainvillea can grow as a woody vine or shrub, reaching impressive heights of 15 to 40 feet. It can also be trained to climb using its thorny stems. 
Leaves:
The plant has simple, alternate leaves that are typically ovate, oblong, or lanceolate in shape. 
Bracts:
The most striking feature of bougainvillea is its brightly colored bracts, which are modified leaves that surround the small, white or yellow flowers. These bracts are often mistaken for petals due to their vibrant colors and papery texture. 
Flowers:
The actual flowers of bougainvillea are small, tubular, and typically white or yellow. 
Thorns:
Bougainvillea plants have thorny stems, which can be helpful for climbing and also act as a defense mechanism. 
Sunlight:
Bougainvillea thrives in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. 
Soil:
Well-drained soil is essential for bougainvillea to prevent root rot. 
Watering:
Newly planted bougainvillea should be watered frequently to keep the soil moist, but established plants prefer slightly dry conditions to encourage blooming.